Niche marketing in the banking sector
This article in the Puget Sound Business Journal got me thinking about the lack of niche marketing of financial services. Sure, there are banks (like Plaza Bank) targeting larger minority populations, especially Hispanics and Asian Americans, but what about other demographic niches? Where is the bank that exclusively focuses on attracting a clientele base of women small business owners? Or the one marketing solely to the under-35 crowd? How about a gay and lesbian bank?
Most industries have caught on to the fact that you can’t be everything to everyone, and that it’s usually more profitable to focus on a specific, defined market segment. However, the financial services sector seems to be lagging. Sure, there have been a few attempts, such as the Young Americans Bank (only for those under 22), the now defunct G&L Bank (for the gay and lesbian community), and Citigroup’s Women & Co (for guess who… women). But I honestly can’t say I had heard of any of these before I started researching the subject.
Is focusing on one defined market segment a good idea for banks? Especially in the current economic situation, where most banks - even those that steered clear of residential mortgages - are feeling the pinch, are there any willing takers? Executed successfully, this approach could help a bank differentiate from the pack and build itself a strong, stable and loyal - albeit smaller - customer base.

August 22nd, 2008 at 10:43 am
The three most important words in branding: focus, focus, focus. Focus on an audience. Focus on a need. Focus on a product that addresses that audience’s need.
August 25th, 2008 at 4:21 pm
Thanks for addressing this, Maija, and Jeffry’s comment about having a focus absolutely rings true in niche marketing. If it’s done right, the brand will stand out to its sweet spot and attract the very audience it was designed to. Even if that demographic is limited, the brand can virtually own the segment by being first to speak to it specifically.
You mentioned Plaza Bank. At Conexión Marketing, we help Plaza Bank get the word out to its primary audience–Latinos–and as you may have read, this bank has the second greatest assets of new Hispanic banks nationally. And it’s not even located in a traditional Hispanic market - which further proves the theory. The retail branch is located in Kent, Washington, a city with about 8 percent Hispanic density. Their customer base on the retail (versus commercial) side, however, is 65 percent! And they estimate 25 percent of their commercial loans are to Hispanic-owned businesses!
It’s a tough market for banks and other business, yes, but by directing their focus on the Latino community, Plaza Bank has illustrated perfectly how segment marketing can be so effective.